Course Description:

This seminar provides an overview of anatomy and physiology of normal voiding as well as normal muscle function related to continence. Different types of incontinence are identified and assessment/treatment strategies are offered for each. This course takes an interdisciplinary approach to continence improvement and demonstrates roles of each team member. Emphasis is placed on the role of OT and PT and their ability to strengthen pelvic floor musculature through traditional exercises and electrical stimulation. Therapy assessment, documentation, and treatment related to behavioral aspects of continence improvement are reviewed and illustrated through case studies. Principles and protocols for electrical stimulation and Kegel exercises are reviewed.